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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Poverty of the stimulus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Poverty of the stimulus In linguistics, the poverty of the stimulus (POS) is the assertion that natural language grammar is unlearnable given the relatively limited data available to children learning a language, and therefore that this knowledge is supplemented with some sort of innate linguistic capacity.〔Johnson, K., ("Introduction to Transformational Grammar" ). University of Massachusetts Amherst. p. 2.〕 Nativists claim that humans are born with a specific representational adaptation for language that both funds and limits their competence to acquire specific types of natural languages over the course of their cognitive development and linguistic maturation. The argument is now generally used to support theories and hypotheses of generative grammar. The term "poverty of the stimulus" was coined by Noam Chomsky in his work ''Rules and Representations.''〔Chomsky, N. (1980). ''Rules and representations''. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.〕 The thesis emerged from several of Chomsky's writings on the issue of language acquisition. The argument has long been controversial within the field of linguistics, forming the backbone for the theory of universal grammar. Arguments in support of poverty of stimulus are not attempting to appeal to innate principles in exchange for learning appellates of Universal Grammar.〔http://www.ucl.ac.uk/psychlangsci/research/linguistics/Berwick_et_al〕 ==Summary== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Poverty of the stimulus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.